In most designs, the major cost of a Crystal Chandelier is the price of the
Crystal components. The quantity and shapes of the Crystal utilized to trim
the Chandelier and most importantly, as in grades of diamonds, the crystal
quality determines the price. The buyer of crystal is at heart a collector and
understands the importance of choosing a crystal chandelier of heirloom
quality. Crystal may be machine-cut, hand-cut or molded. The finest crystal in
the world, Strass® is manufactured by Swarovski AG in the Austrian Alps. A
passion for perfection has made Swarovski the world leader in the production
of cut crystal. The methods of producing hand-cut crystal go back centuries.
First the crystal is cut by hand in two stages on an iron and then a sandstone
wheel. Then each crystal is hand-polished on a wood wheel with marble dust.
You may notice faint traces of the woodwheel, a mark of authenticity.
Exceptionally fine hand-cut crystal, formerly used only in optical equipment
and scientific instruments, is remarkably refractive and dresses our
chandeliers exquisitely. Venetian crystal is molded and fire-polished rather
than cut, which results in a subtle luminosity rather than brilliance.
Interior designers often prefer the antique look of Venetian crystal. Vintage
crystal recalls estate jewelry or perhaps a vintage crystal chandelier found
in the attic. Nostalgic shapes include whimsical little beads, dainty droplets
and tiny antique-style faceted ovals. Chains upon chains of fanciful beading
or jewel-like octagons recall forgotten fashions. Rock crystal is a natural
quartz prized by collectors since ancient times. Wondrous fissures and mists,
billions of years in the forming, make each crystal unique in the universe.
The raw crystal is mined, not manufactured, It cannot be mass-produced.
Skilled gemcutters grind, cut and polish each rock crystal by hand. Polishing
one crystal to perfection might take a week. Rock crystal is cool to the touch
in any weather. Sublime geological events created this mysterious coolness.
The characteristics that distinguish fine crystal are apparent to the naked
eye. Possible imperfections include lack of clarity, bubbles, chips and
scratches. Rock crystal is judged differently from glass crystal. Inclusions,
fissures and constellations are considered a mark of beauty in this natural
quartz. Lead content is not necessarily a guarantee of fine quality. Lead
simply acts as a softening agent, making glass easier to cut and polish.
Crystal is transparent glass of a high degree of brilliance and optical
purity, appreciated for its decorative beauty. The fire and brilliance of
crystal comes from the refraction of light passing through a prism. The same
phenomenon causes rainbows. A piece of crystal is like a diamond in that its
value depends on the quality of its material and how it is cut. The
earliest-known crystal chandeliers appeared in the sixteenth century and were
dressed with rock crystal (a transparent crystalline form of quartz) of
irregular shapes. The idea was to increase and enhance the modest power of
candlelight. By the seventeenth century, Baroque-period artisans had become
expert at cutting rock crystal for chandeliers. The antique shapes designed at
that time are still in use today. The first chandelier trimmings made of glass
rather than rock crystal were manufactured in France late in the seventeenth
century. The term "crystal" persisted, even after transparent glass became the
preferred material. Complete crystal chandeliers formed entirely of glass were
manufactured originally in Murano, an island just north of Venice. The
Venetians guarded their secrets of glassmaking with deadly seriousness,
sending assassins after any artisan who escaped from Murano. Eventually the
manufacture of crystal spread to Bohemia, Spain, England and Ireland. By the
nineteenth century, Bohemia had become the world’s leading producer of fine
crystal. This beautiful Chandelier is made using the highest quality
materials. Each chandelier is built by an expert craftsmen from start to
finish to ensure that every single piece is perfect. A chandelier is a fixture
fixed at the ceiling with two or more arms bearing lights. It was first used
in medieval churches and abbeys in order to efficiently illuminate large rooms
and halls. During those times, a chandelier usually took the form of a wooden
cross that has spikes in order to secure it. From then on, chandeliers took on
more elaborate forms. It was not only used for lighting purposes, it took on
decorative and aesthetic functions. It was not surprising that chandeliers are
found in palaces and home of the rich. Chandeliers, eventually, became a
symbol of wealth. The word chandelier, meaning candleholder, comes from
‘chandelle’, the french word for candle. it's applied to a light fixture
suspended from the ceiling, usually having branch supports and two or more
candles or electric lights. The term "Strass" means "perfect surface of glass"
machine cut and machine polished containing lead quantities of 30% or more.
Machine polishing leaves no trace of polishing on the surface of the crystal.
Swarovski Strass, manufactured in Austria, is considered the premium brand of
Strass due to a patented anti-dust coating and name recognition. Strass
crystal is considered the highest quality of crystal trim traditionally used
for the production of crystal chandeliers throughout the world. Machine
polished lead free crystal is the closest quality level to Strass crystal.
High quality machine polishing leaves no trace of the polishing on the facets
of the crystal. Swarovski Spectra is the most recognized brand and is used
extensively in crystal chandelier manufacturering. While hand-cut,
hand-crafted Crystal is considered to be of a slightly lower quality than
Strass Crystal, there are many who would argue that its hand crafted nature
elevates it above machine made crystal. When looking closely into the facets
of hand polished crystal one can see slight grooves in the crystal left by the
polishing wheel as each facet of the crystal was pressed by hand and
individually polished. These slight grooves, apparent only from very close
scrutiny, lay testament that it is a hand crafted piece of crystal made of
exceptional skill and craftsmanship. Many people within the industry have
mistaken this crystal for Strass in error. The most important factor in
choosing a chandelier is the size and nature of the room in which it will
hang. Measure the ceiling height first. If the chandelier is being installed
over a table, the general rule is for the chandelier to hang between 30"-36"
off of the tabletop and to be roughly 2/3rds the width of the table (+/- 5
inches). These are rough measurements used within the industry. When installed
over a walkway or within a space such as a 2-story foyer, the minimum height
of installation should be 7'. Most often it is necessary to take into account
windows or architectural accents. In a two story installation where the second
story looks down upon the room, most design professionals agree that a fixture
should not hang below the second floor. The art of glass cutting was born in
Prague in the 1500's immediately following the establishment of a diamond
cutting workshop. A local cutter began using the diamond tools to engrave
mouth blown glass, unleashing a revolution in the decoration of glass and
crystal. From the 1700's to the early 1920's Czech Crystal surpassed the
popularity of other European nations as the most sought after glass products
in the world.